Occupational and environmental impact of hazardous drugs
Keywords:
hazardous drugsAbstract
The term hazardous drugs was first used in 1990 by ASHP (American Society of Hospital Pharmacists) and taken up by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) and NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) in 2004 .
Hazardous medicinal products (HMPs) are mainly used for the treatment of cancer and for the treatment of other diseases and are a source of occupational exposure and environmental impact.
In a recent study published by the European Commission in March 2021, the number of workers definitely exposed at European level is estimated at at least 1.8 million. Also taking into account the potential exposure throughout the health sector, the number rises to 12.7 million of which 7.3 million are nurses [European Commission, 2021; ETUI, 2020; Musu & Lindsley,
2022].
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